2013年12月英语四级词汇语法试题：同形异义词辨析10
2013年12月英语四级词汇语法试题：同形异义词辨析10
unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 6
1. The work was almost complete when we received orders to no further with it. (2003.06)
A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote
2. It was the first time that such a had to be taken at a British nuclear power station. (2004.06)
A) presentation B) precaution
C) preparation D) prediction
3. Many a player who had been highly thought of has from the tennis scene. (2003.12)
A) disposed B) disappeared
C) discouraged D) discarded
4. They were admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners. (2003.09)
A) denied B) declined C) deprived D) rejected
5. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural . (2002.01)
A) transmission B) transformation
C) tradition D) transportation
解题小贴士
1. 【B】
前缀pro-=for, before, forth, forward，有“向前，事先”之意。-gress词根意为“走”，pro (forward) +gress (to walk) =进步，前进，pro (forward) +mote (to move) =升迁；支援；促进（向前移动），pro (forward) + ceed (to go) = 继续进行；开始（往前），所以正确答案为B，题目译文为“当我们收到不必继续进行时，该工作即告结束。”
2. 【B】
前缀pre =before, pre (before) + sent（being存在）= 现在的（在眼前），precaution 预防（事前的准备），pre (before) + pare (to get ready) = 准备，dict=to say, prediction意为“事先说，预测”。所以此题选B，题目译文为“那是第一次要在英国核能源站不得不采取这种预防措施。”
3. 【B】
前缀dis-=apart, away, dis- (apart) + pose (to place) = 陈列，排列，处置（个别放置），dis- (to deprive of) + courage = 使气馁，使沮丧（剥夺勇气）；discard，掷出无用的纸牌，抛弃，丢掉之意。B)为正确选项，题目译文为“许多呼声甚高的球员在网球场上没出现。”
4. 【A】
de-=down, downward；deny意为“否认，拒绝”，deny sth to sb; de-+prive (private) = 剥夺，使丧失，常考搭配：deprive of; de-+cline (to bend) = 下降，下垂；reject意为“拒绝，抵制，否决”。正确答案为A，题目译文为“因为他们是外国人，所以他们不允许进入军事展览。”
5. 【B】
trans=beyond, across, over; transmission，传输，传达；transformation，变形，变质；trans- (across) +port (to carry) +tion（名词后缀）=输送，运送。所以正确答案为B，题目译文为“20世纪见证了一次全球性的政治、经济、文化的变革。”
